Installment loans can both positively and negatively affect your credit score. Your lender will report your monthly payments to the credit bureaus. On-time payments can improve your credit, while missed or late payments can bring it down.
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An installment loan is typically offered from a lender in the form of a lump sum to a borrower. The borrower then repays the loan over a set period of time with recurring payments and fixed annual percentage rates (APRs).
It is an umbrella term that can refer to many types of loans, including car loans, mortgages, personal loans and student loans. Installment loans can come in the form of secured or unsecured debt.
This differs from revolving debt, such as credit cards or personal lines of credit, that typically come with variable interest rates. In the case of credit cards, there are also no set repayment terms in which borrowers must fully pay off the debt.
Installment loans work by allowing consumers to use borrowed money to finance many types of purchases. Here’s a few of the most common types of installment loans:
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Fixed monthly payments and APRs Ability to refinance loans Could improve credit score over time if you pay back on time Fixed loan lengths | Typically comes with interest and occasional fees Lenders may charge prepayment penalties Only provided a fixed amount Could hurt credit score if you miss payments |
Most installment loans have fixed monthly payments, terms and APRs. This is advantageous for borrowers since they’ll know exactly when their loan will be paid off. This type of debt can also help improve your credit score as long as you pay on time.
However, installment loans may come with fees. For instance, some personal loan lenders charge an origination fee. On top of that, installment loans are funded with a fixed lump sum — if you need to borrow more money, you’ll need to take out another loan.
Installment loans are common at financial institutes such as banks, credit unions and online lenders. Here’s what you need to know about each one:
When shopping around for installment loans, there are several features you’ll need to keep in mind:
How you apply for an installment loan will depend both on the lender as well as the type of loan you’re looking to borrow. Here’s a general process you may follow:
If you find yourself in need of some extra funds and have bad credit, consider improving your credit score first. This can save you time and money as lenders are much more likely to approve you if you have good credit and you may receive offers for lower interest rates. If you aren’t able to take the time to boost your credit rating, instead, you may have to consider installment loans for bad credit.
A payday loan is a type of installment loan. However, unlike other types of installment loans, payday loans are often predatory due to their sky-high interest rates and fees. Payday loans are small — typically up to $500 — and can come with APRs as high as 400%. Payday loan lenders generally don’t run credit checks.
Borrowers are often given only a two- to four-week window to repay the loan. This can trap consumers in a cycle of debt as many borrowers end up having to take out more debt to cover the cost of the original loan.
Compare payday loans versus personal loans, which typically only have APRs up to 36% and much longer repayment terms.
We reviewed more than 25 lenders that offer installment loans to determine the overall best nine lenders. We focused our list of lenders on personal loan companies, since these types of loans offer the most flexible loan use. To make our list, lenders must offer competitive annual percentage rates (APRs). From there, we prioritize lenders based on the following factors:
LendingTree reviews and fact-checks our top lender picks on a monthly basis.
Installment loans can both positively and negatively affect your credit score. Your lender will report your monthly payments to the credit bureaus. On-time payments can improve your credit, while missed or late payments can bring it down.
A no-credit-check loan may be the easiest type of installment loan to get, but they typically come with high rates and fees.
Lenders typically require that you have a strong credit profile — meaning a good credit score, at least several years of credit experience, a consistent repayment history and a steady income.
Credit score requirements depend on the lender, but FICO Score defines bad credit as being below 580, while VantageScore labels it as 600 or lower. If you have a bad credit score, consider applying for an installment loan with a cosigner.
A trustworthy lender will require a credit check to ensure you are able to repay the loan. Credit pulls allows lenders to access your credit reports and see what kind of borrower you may be.