Secured loans aren’t as common as unsecured loans, but you may find them by contacting banks, credit unions and online lenders. Depending on the lender, you might have more than one secured loan option to choose from, each requiring different kinds of collateral.
Savings-secured loan
A savings-secured loan uses a savings account or money market account as collateral. Your maximum loan amount usually equates to the amount of money you have in your account.
While your loan is active, your savings account will continue to earn interest. You will also pay interest on what you borrowed. However, you can’t withdraw the funds from the account until you’ve paid off your loan.
Certificate or CD loan
Before you can decide if this loan is right for you, you should know how certificate and CD accounts work.
First, the terms “certificate” and “CD” are interchangeable. Credit unions call this product a certificate, while banks call it a CD. On certificates, you earn dividends. On CDs, you earn interest. Regardless, these accounts are investment vehicles similar to a savings account, with a few notable differences.
Unlike a savings account, you can’t withdraw your money from your certificate account any time you want. Instead, you’ll choose a term length that can range from one week to 5+ years. If you want to withdraw during your term, you’ll have to pay a penalty. When your term is over, your certificate is considered “mature.”
Certificate accounts also typically earn more interest than standard savings accounts.
When it comes to loans, savings-secured and certificate/CD loans work the same way — you borrow against your account, pay interest on what you borrow and continue to earn interest on the funds held in your account. You also can’t access your funds until your loan is paid off. But in the case of certificate and CD loans, your certificate or CD must also be matured. Otherwise, the early withdrawal penalty applies.
Property-secured loan
With a property-secured loan, the lender will hold a piece of your property as collateral. Car loans and mortgages are property-secured loans. However, these aren’t considered personal loans, since the loan pays for the collateral (your car or your house).
Instead, personal loans disburse funds in a lump sum that can be used for nearly anything. That said, a popular property-secured personal loan option is an auto-backed loan. Here, the lender will put a lien on your car and disburse your personal loan. If you don’t stick to your loan agreement, it can repossess your vehicle.