There are four distinct types of short-term business loans, including:
Business lines of credit
A business line of credit is typically a revolving, flexible form of business funding that only charges interest on the amount that you borrow. As the name suggests, a line of credit works similarly to a credit card, allowing you to borrow funds as you need them. Then, once you make a payment toward your balance, the line of credit is replenished and you can borrow from it again.
Business lines of credit can be secured with collateral or unsecured.
Small business term loans
Unlike a business line of credit, which lets you access funds as they’re needed, small business term loans work more like a traditional installment loan. With this type of financing scenario, you’ll receive the full loan amount in one lump sum and will be responsible for making regular repayments on that amount until it’s paid off in full.
Invoice factoring
At its core, invoice factoring is the process of selling your unpaid invoices to a factoring company in exchange for an advance payment. Traditionally, you submit an approved invoice to the factoring company and receive an advance of 70% to 90% of the amount due. Then, once the invoice is paid in full, the factoring company sends you the remaining percentage, minus any agreed-upon transaction fees.
Merchant cash advance
A merchant cash advance gives you a lump-sum payment as an advance against your future sales. Typically, this type of funding is repaid by giving the lender a pre-set percentage of your daily or weekly credit card sales. It can be a good way to access fast funding, but it is also considered to be an expensive form of borrowing.